High-definition temperature sensing based on the natural Rayleigh backscatter in optical fiber delivers a virtually continuous line of temperature measurements with sub-millimeter spatial resolution.
Read More
In this paper, a lid-integral silicon-based microchannel cooling module (LSMCM) for a large-sized and high-power chip was designed, fabricated, and experimentally evaluated.
Read More
Protection Level: Is the relationship between trip current rating and full-load current. IEC 60255 defines standards, formulas, and performance requirements, enabling accurate calculations and real-world applications. An in-depth guide to overload relays current settings, focusing on correct matching of current ratings, trip settings for thermal protection, and practical advice for electricians. The full-load current at a given voltage indicated on the nameplate is normative for setting the overload relay. Because of the variable voltages around the world, motors for pumps are made to be used at both 50 Hz and 60 Hz in a wide voltage range.
Read More
When busbars heat up due to electrical current, they expand - a process called thermal expansion. Thermal stresses are generated between two bodies submitted to differential thermal expansion, such as a pair of busbars at different tem eratures that are mechanically connected at multiple locations. The manuscript presents advanced coupled analysis: Maxwell 3D, Transient Thermal and Fluent CFD, at the time of a rated current occurring on the main busbars in the low-voltage switchgear. The environment where a vehicle is used can be harsh and varying in temperatures a lot.
Read More
A new method for permanent sheath current monitoring is introduced, which uses fibre-optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS). With the usage of insulated HVAC power cables, a comprehensive monitoring solution is becoming increasingly important – one that computes cable ratings based on thermal profiling (RTTR), detects and locates cable hot spot temperatures (Distributed Temperature Sensing - DTS) as well as cable faults. Undergrounding power lines avoids exposure to strong winds, limits the cost of damage, provides a more aesthetically pleasing vista in areas where valued, and ofers lower fault rates compared to overhead lines. On the other hand, undergrounding is expensive and introduces new hazards such as. Fiber Monitoring is a proven, pro-active, risk-reduction and asset protection approach of pinpointing fiber degradation and breaks that threaten strategic infrastructure providing service to thousands of customers. This document describes the guideline for locating the fault in optical fiber cable after installation or during maintenance of the cable.
Read More+27 21 850 1234
+34 936 214 587
Avinguda de la Garriga 23, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain