How to detect low battery voltage in a light module
This low battery indicator circuit will works by glow the RED LED when the 12V battery voltage is falls down below 9. In this post I have explained a simple low/normal battery voltage status indicator circuit through a flashing and a constant LED, where the flashing LED indicates a normal status while the solid indicator warns against a low battery condition. The only change I have made has been to adjust the values of the resistive divider to activate the transistor from 3 V (R2 = 30 kΩ and R1 = 170 kΩ), and the LED I'm. Voltage Supervisors are devices commonly used to shut down a microcontroller to prevent brown-outs from causing havoc in the microcontroller's memory.
Read More