How to measure optical attenuation in single-mode fiber optic cables
Attenuation -- the dB-per-kilometer loss of light traveling through the glass -- is the fundamental property of fiber. Three methods exist for measuring it: cutback (the reference standard), insertion loss (the field standard), and OTDR (the diagnostic tool). The conventional method, known as the cutback method, involves coupling fiber to the source and measuring the power out. Measuring attenuation in a fiber-optic cable is a vital ingredient to obtaining the maximum performance from a system designs.
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