Optical cable attenuation of 1550 per kilometer
In practice, network designers often prefer 1310 nm for moderate distances and 1550 nm (or even C-band around 1530–1565 nm) for long-haul or wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM). When you start to calculate the maximum distances for any optical link, consider tables 1 and 2: Table 1 – For Wavelength 1310nm Table 2 – For Wavelength. Optical fibers (usually silica-based glass) exhibit attenuation (loss) that varies strongly with wavelength.
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